Traditional chinese male clothing names

After falling out of fashion for more than 400 years, a renaissance of Hanfu was called for by many Han ethnic groups as part of a trend that the public should be proud of their Chinese culture. The zhiduo was, however, spared from this policy as it was part of the ten exceptions. Qinwei jin (琴尾巾) Resembling a part of qin. Fu jin (幅巾) Popularly worn by scholar-gentry. Guan jin (綸巾)/Zhuge jin (諸葛巾) Originally a style of fujin, later resembling a liangguan. Jinze (巾帻) /Jieze (介帻) / Pingshanze (平上幘) A cylindrical cap; it has a higher back and lower front. 3 The use of white makeup powder made of freshwater pearls can be traced back to the Northern Song dynasty. An early form of informal headwear dates back as early as Jin dynasty that later developed into several variations for wear in different occasions. Li jin (吏巾) Worn by minor government officials, it resembles a wushamao but made with softer material and square top. Beiye jin (貝葉巾) Resembling palm tree leaves.

Developed from Dongpo jin. Ruyi jin (如意巾) Worn by commoners, particularly scholar-gentry. Ru jin (儒巾) Ruist scarf. Tang jin (唐巾) Based on the futou, worn by commoners, particularly scholars. Cheng zi guan (程子冠) / Fangshan jin (方山巾) Worn by Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao. Chunyang jin (純陽巾) / Letian jin (樂天巾) Named after Lü Chunyang and Bai Letian. Jin (巾)/ Tou jin (头巾)/ Zhajin (扎巾) Headscarf worn by commoners, tied around the head or sometimes the topknot to protect the hair. Chinese: 巾; lit. Chinese: 帻; lit. After the Xin dynasty, it was worn with the jieze (介帻) with the crown folded on top, later becoming one headwear. Yishan Guan (翼善冠) Philanthropy Crown, with wings folded upwards. See also: Long Guan, Wu Guan.

Chang Guan (长冠) Long Crown, also known as “Liu family crown” (刘氏冠) or “Magpie tail crown” (鹊尾冠). Pibian (皮弁) Leather Crown. Developed from the Wubian(“武弁”)-hat, alternatively also known as Wuguan “武冠”, worn by military officials. Later worn by Han dynasty’s emperors and high officials during ceremonies. It could be found without or with a high collar (e.g. mandarin collar). Noble woman wearing a long jacket with right side closure and a high collar. Juebian (爵弁) Noble Cap. Originally it was a soldiers’ headscarf that later developed into a head covering cap in the Han Dynasty and adopted into widespread use. Beyond chinoiserie : artistic exchange between China and the West during the late Qing dynasty (1796-1911). Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, Jennifer Dawn Milam. According to some scholars, China used to be called “the Kingdom of Headwear” by people due to its variety of colourful and artistic style of hair ornament. The prototype of the yingluo originated from ancient India where it was an Indian ornament known as keyūra, muktā-hāra, rucaka, hāra (हार) in Sanskrit, usually worn by the nobles of ancient India. Embedded with jades. Worn by all nobles.

185-186 Such garments were typically worn by government officials. The term wushamao is still frequently used as Chinese slang referring to government positions. Commonly as “wushamao” (乌纱帽), or “black-muslin hat”. Damao (大帽) Round hat with wide brim. Wu guan (武冠)/Wu bian (武弁)/Wubian daguan (武弁大冠) Military Crown. Yuanyou Guan (远游冠) Travel Crown. Long Guan (籠冠) “Basket hat”. Gaowu mao (高屋帽) Baisha mao (白紗帽) Also known as white gauze hat. Liuheyitong mao (六合一統帽) / Xiao mao (小帽)/ Guapi mao (瓜皮帽) ‘Six-part’ United hat. The hat would later develop into the “Guapi mao”(瓜皮帽) skullcap in the Qing dynasty. The cheongsam (qipao) evolved from the Manchu women’s changpao (‘long gown’) of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). The Manchu ethnic people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; hence their long gown was named qipao (‘Qi gown’). It is also theorized that the cheongsam was derived from the Manchu women’s chenyi although the chenyi shows the absence of slits.

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